Medium: Black silk crape-anglaise, silk chiffon, wood
Victorian mourning dress was supposed to symbolize grief and respect for the dead. Mourning weighed most heavily on widows, who were supposed to wear deep mourning for at least a year. Mourning clothes were made from fabrics with a lusterless texture such as crepe, but were not only black. During the second year of mourning, gray and violet clothes could be gradually introduced. Although Victorian etiquette books stressed that mourning dress should be “plain” and “simple,” this injunction was contradicted by the fact that mourning, since it was a category of fashionable dress, was often extremely elaborate.
